Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.3
In the national context and in accordance with national law and legislation, redistributive reforms may be considered for social, economic and environmental reasons, among others, where a high degree of ownership concentration is combined with a significant level of rural poverty attributable to lack of access to land, fisheries and forests respecting, in line with the provisions of Section 15, the rights of all legitimate tenure
holders. Redistributive reforms should guarantee equal access of men and women to land, fisheries and forests |
Right to equality and non-discrimination
|
|
1
All persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of humanity.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.3
In the national context and in accordance with national law and legislation, redistributive reforms may be considered for social, economic and environmental reasons, among others, where a high degree of ownership concentration is combined with a significant level of rural poverty attributable to lack of access to land, fisheries and forests respecting, in line with the provisions of Section 15, the rights of all legitimate tenure
holders. Redistributive reforms should guarantee equal access of men and women to land, fisheries and forests |
Right to equality and non-discrimination
|
|
2
Every person is entitled to the rights and freedoms set forth herein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, gender, age, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, disability or other status.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.3
In the national context and in accordance with national law and legislation, redistributive reforms may be considered for social, economic and environmental reasons, among others, where a high degree of ownership concentration is combined with a significant level of rural poverty attributable to lack of access to land, fisheries and forests respecting, in line with the provisions of Section 15, the rights of all legitimate tenure
holders. Redistributive reforms should guarantee equal access of men and women to land, fisheries and forests |
Right to equality and non-discrimination
|
|
4
The rights of women, children, the elderly, persons with disabilities, migrant workers, and vulnerable and marginalised groups are an inalienable, integral and indivisible part of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.4
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should ensure that the reforms are consistent with their obligations under
national and international law, and voluntary commitments under applicable regional and international instruments. Reforms should follow
the rule of law and be implemented according to national laws and procedures. States should facilitate the development of consultations,
consistent with the principles of these Guidelines, on the redistribution, including balancing the needs of all parties, and on the approaches to
be used. Partnerships between the State; communities; civil society; the private sector; organizations of farmers and small-scale food producers, of fishers, and of forest users; and other parties should be developed.
The financial and other contributions expected of beneficiaries should be reasonable and not leave them with unmanageable debt loads. Those who
give up their tenure rights to land, fisheries and forests should receive equivalent payments without undue delay. |
Right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial
|
|
20
(1) Every person charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a fair and public trial, by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal, at which the accused is guaranteed the right to defence.
(2) No person shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed and no person shall suffer greater punishment for an offence than was prescribed by law at the time it was committed.
(3) No person shall be liable to be tried or punished again for an offence for which he or she has already been finally convicted or acquitted in accordance with the law and penal procedure of each ASEAN Member State.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.4
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should ensure that the reforms are consistent with their obligations under
national and international law, and voluntary commitments under applicable regional and international instruments. Reforms should follow
the rule of law and be implemented according to national laws and procedures. States should facilitate the development of consultations,
consistent with the principles of these Guidelines, on the redistribution, including balancing the needs of all parties, and on the approaches to
be used. Partnerships between the State; communities; civil society; the private sector; organizations of farmers and small-scale food producers, of fishers, and of forest users; and other parties should be developed.
The financial and other contributions expected of beneficiaries should be reasonable and not leave them with unmanageable debt loads. Those who
give up their tenure rights to land, fisheries and forests should receive equivalent payments without undue delay. |
Right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law
|
|
3
Every person has the right of recognition everywhere as a person before the law. Every person is equal before the law. Every person is entitled without discrimination to equal protection of the law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.4
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should ensure that the reforms are consistent with their obligations under
national and international law, and voluntary commitments under applicable regional and international instruments. Reforms should follow
the rule of law and be implemented according to national laws and procedures. States should facilitate the development of consultations,
consistent with the principles of these Guidelines, on the redistribution, including balancing the needs of all parties, and on the approaches to
be used. Partnerships between the State; communities; civil society; the private sector; organizations of farmers and small-scale food producers, of fishers, and of forest users; and other parties should be developed.
The financial and other contributions expected of beneficiaries should be reasonable and not leave them with unmanageable debt loads. Those who
give up their tenure rights to land, fisheries and forests should receive equivalent payments without undue delay. |
Right to participation
|
|
25,1
Every person who is a citizen of his or her country has the right to participate in the government of his or her country, either directly or indirectly through democratically elected representatives, in accordance with national law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.4
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should ensure that the reforms are consistent with their obligations under
national and international law, and voluntary commitments under applicable regional and international instruments. Reforms should follow
the rule of law and be implemented according to national laws and procedures. States should facilitate the development of consultations,
consistent with the principles of these Guidelines, on the redistribution, including balancing the needs of all parties, and on the approaches to
be used. Partnerships between the State; communities; civil society; the private sector; organizations of farmers and small-scale food producers, of fishers, and of forest users; and other parties should be developed.
The financial and other contributions expected of beneficiaries should be reasonable and not leave them with unmanageable debt loads. Those who
give up their tenure rights to land, fisheries and forests should receive equivalent payments without undue delay. |
Right to participation
|
|
25,1
Every person who is a citizen of his or her country has the right to participate in the government of his or her country, either directly or indirectly through democratically elected representatives, in accordance with national law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.4
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should ensure that the reforms are consistent with their obligations under
national and international law, and voluntary commitments under applicable regional and international instruments. Reforms should follow
the rule of law and be implemented according to national laws and procedures. States should facilitate the development of consultations,
consistent with the principles of these Guidelines, on the redistribution, including balancing the needs of all parties, and on the approaches to
be used. Partnerships between the State; communities; civil society; the private sector; organizations of farmers and small-scale food producers, of fishers, and of forest users; and other parties should be developed.
The financial and other contributions expected of beneficiaries should be reasonable and not leave them with unmanageable debt loads. Those who
give up their tenure rights to land, fisheries and forests should receive equivalent payments without undue delay. |
Right to remedy
|
|
5
Every person has the right to an effective and enforceable remedy, to be determined by a court or other competent authorities, for acts violating the rights granted to that person by the constitution or by law
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.4
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should ensure that the reforms are consistent with their obligations under
national and international law, and voluntary commitments under applicable regional and international instruments. Reforms should follow
the rule of law and be implemented according to national laws and procedures. States should facilitate the development of consultations,
consistent with the principles of these Guidelines, on the redistribution, including balancing the needs of all parties, and on the approaches to
be used. Partnerships between the State; communities; civil society; the private sector; organizations of farmers and small-scale food producers, of fishers, and of forest users; and other parties should be developed.
The financial and other contributions expected of beneficiaries should be reasonable and not leave them with unmanageable debt loads. Those who
give up their tenure rights to land, fisheries and forests should receive equivalent payments without undue delay. |
Right to remedy
|
|
5
Every person has the right to an effective and enforceable remedy, to be determined by a court or other competent authorities, for acts violating the rights granted to that person by the constitution or by law
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.5
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should clearly define the objectives of reform programmes and indicate land
exempted from such redistribution. The intended beneficiaries, such as families including those seeking homegardens, women, informal
settlement residents, pastoralists, historically disadvantaged groups, marginalized groups, youth, indigenous peoples, gatherers and small-scale food producers, should be clearly defined. |
Right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law
|
|
3
Every person has the right of recognition everywhere as a person before the law. Every person is equal before the law. Every person is entitled without discrimination to equal protection of the law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.5
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should clearly define the objectives of reform programmes and indicate land
exempted from such redistribution. The intended beneficiaries, such as families including those seeking homegardens, women, informal
settlement residents, pastoralists, historically disadvantaged groups, marginalized groups, youth, indigenous peoples, gatherers and small-scale food producers, should be clearly defined. |
Right to participation
|
|
25,1
Every person who is a citizen of his or her country has the right to participate in the government of his or her country, either directly or indirectly through democratically elected representatives, in accordance with national law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.6
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should develop policies and laws, through participatory processes, to make
them sustainable. States should ensure that policies and laws assist beneficiaries, whether communities, families or individuals, to earn an
adequate standard of living from the land, fisheries and forests they acquire and ensure equal treatment of men and women in redistributive reforms. States should revise policies that might inhibit the achievement
and sustainability of the intended effects of the redistributive reforms. |
Right to adequate food
|
|
28.a
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
a. The right to adequate and affordable food, freedom from hunger and access to safe and nutritious food;
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.6
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should develop policies and laws, through participatory processes, to make
them sustainable. States should ensure that policies and laws assist beneficiaries, whether communities, families or individuals, to earn an
adequate standard of living from the land, fisheries and forests they acquire and ensure equal treatment of men and women in redistributive reforms. States should revise policies that might inhibit the achievement
and sustainability of the intended effects of the redistributive reforms. |
Right to adequate food
|
|
28.a
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
a. The right to adequate and affordable food, freedom from hunger and access to safe and nutritious food;
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.6
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should develop policies and laws, through participatory processes, to make
them sustainable. States should ensure that policies and laws assist beneficiaries, whether communities, families or individuals, to earn an
adequate standard of living from the land, fisheries and forests they acquire and ensure equal treatment of men and women in redistributive reforms. States should revise policies that might inhibit the achievement
and sustainability of the intended effects of the redistributive reforms. |
Right to adequate housing
|
|
28.c
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
c. The right to adequate and affordable housing;
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.6
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should develop policies and laws, through participatory processes, to make
them sustainable. States should ensure that policies and laws assist beneficiaries, whether communities, families or individuals, to earn an
adequate standard of living from the land, fisheries and forests they acquire and ensure equal treatment of men and women in redistributive reforms. States should revise policies that might inhibit the achievement
and sustainability of the intended effects of the redistributive reforms. |
Right to an adequate standard of living
|
|
28
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.6
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should develop policies and laws, through participatory processes, to make
them sustainable. States should ensure that policies and laws assist beneficiaries, whether communities, families or individuals, to earn an
adequate standard of living from the land, fisheries and forests they acquire and ensure equal treatment of men and women in redistributive reforms. States should revise policies that might inhibit the achievement
and sustainability of the intended effects of the redistributive reforms. |
Right to an adequate standard of living
|
|
28
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.6
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should develop policies and laws, through participatory processes, to make
them sustainable. States should ensure that policies and laws assist beneficiaries, whether communities, families or individuals, to earn an
adequate standard of living from the land, fisheries and forests they acquire and ensure equal treatment of men and women in redistributive reforms. States should revise policies that might inhibit the achievement
and sustainability of the intended effects of the redistributive reforms. |
Right to equality and non-discrimination
|
|
1
All persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of humanity.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.6
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should develop policies and laws, through participatory processes, to make
them sustainable. States should ensure that policies and laws assist beneficiaries, whether communities, families or individuals, to earn an
adequate standard of living from the land, fisheries and forests they acquire and ensure equal treatment of men and women in redistributive reforms. States should revise policies that might inhibit the achievement
and sustainability of the intended effects of the redistributive reforms. |
Right to equality and non-discrimination
|
|
2
Every person is entitled to the rights and freedoms set forth herein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, gender, age, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, disability or other status.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.6
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should develop policies and laws, through participatory processes, to make
them sustainable. States should ensure that policies and laws assist beneficiaries, whether communities, families or individuals, to earn an
adequate standard of living from the land, fisheries and forests they acquire and ensure equal treatment of men and women in redistributive reforms. States should revise policies that might inhibit the achievement
and sustainability of the intended effects of the redistributive reforms. |
Right to equality and non-discrimination
|
|
4
The rights of women, children, the elderly, persons with disabilities, migrant workers, and vulnerable and marginalised groups are an inalienable, integral and indivisible part of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.6
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should develop policies and laws, through participatory processes, to make
them sustainable. States should ensure that policies and laws assist beneficiaries, whether communities, families or individuals, to earn an
adequate standard of living from the land, fisheries and forests they acquire and ensure equal treatment of men and women in redistributive reforms. States should revise policies that might inhibit the achievement
and sustainability of the intended effects of the redistributive reforms. |
Right to a healthy environment
|
|
28.f
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
f. The right to a safe, clean and sustainable environment.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.6
Where States choose to implement redistributive reforms, they should develop policies and laws, through participatory processes, to make
them sustainable. States should ensure that policies and laws assist beneficiaries, whether communities, families or individuals, to earn an
adequate standard of living from the land, fisheries and forests they acquire and ensure equal treatment of men and women in redistributive reforms. States should revise policies that might inhibit the achievement
and sustainability of the intended effects of the redistributive reforms. |
Right to participation
|
|
25,1
Every person who is a citizen of his or her country has the right to participate in the government of his or her country, either directly or indirectly through democratically elected representatives, in accordance with national law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.7
When redistributive reforms are being considered, States may, if so desired, conduct assessments on the potential positive and negative impacts that those reforms could have on tenure rights, food security and the progressive realization of the right to adequate food, livelihoods and the environment. This assessment process should be conducted consistent with the principles of consultation and participation of these Guidelines. Assessments may be used as a basis to determine the measures needed to support beneficiaries and improve the redistributive programme. |
Right to participation
|
|
25,1
Every person who is a citizen of his or her country has the right to participate in the government of his or her country, either directly or indirectly through democratically elected representatives, in accordance with national law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.8
States should ensure that redistributive land reform programmes provide the full measure of support required by beneficiaries, such as access
to credit, crop insurance, inputs, markets, technical assistance in rural extension, farm development and housing. The provision of support services should be coordinated with the movement on the land by the beneficiaries. The full costs of land reforms, including costs of support services, should be identified in advance and included in relevant budgets. |
Right to adequate food
|
|
28.a
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
a. The right to adequate and affordable food, freedom from hunger and access to safe and nutritious food;
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.8
States should ensure that redistributive land reform programmes provide the full measure of support required by beneficiaries, such as access
to credit, crop insurance, inputs, markets, technical assistance in rural extension, farm development and housing. The provision of support services should be coordinated with the movement on the land by the beneficiaries. The full costs of land reforms, including costs of support services, should be identified in advance and included in relevant budgets. |
Right to adequate housing
|
|
28.c
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
c. The right to adequate and affordable housing;
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.8
States should ensure that redistributive land reform programmes provide the full measure of support required by beneficiaries, such as access
to credit, crop insurance, inputs, markets, technical assistance in rural extension, farm development and housing. The provision of support services should be coordinated with the movement on the land by the beneficiaries. The full costs of land reforms, including costs of support services, should be identified in advance and included in relevant budgets. |
Right to an adequate standard of living
|
|
28
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.8
States should ensure that redistributive land reform programmes provide the full measure of support required by beneficiaries, such as access
to credit, crop insurance, inputs, markets, technical assistance in rural extension, farm development and housing. The provision of support services should be coordinated with the movement on the land by the beneficiaries. The full costs of land reforms, including costs of support services, should be identified in advance and included in relevant budgets. |
Right to work, to free choice of employment, right to enjoyment of just and favourable conditions of work
|
|
27
(1) Every person has the right to work, to the free choice of employment, to enjoy just, decent and favourable conditions of work and to have access to assistance schemes for the unemployed.
(2) Every person has the right to form trade unions and join the trade union of his or her choice for the protection of his or her interests, in accordance with national laws and regulations.
(3) No child or any young person shall be subjected to economic and social exploitation. Those who employ children and young people in work harmful to their morals or health, dangerous to life, or likely to hamper their normal development, including their education should be punished by law. ASEAN Member States should also set age limits below which the paid employment of child labour should be prohibited and punished by law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to equality and non-discrimination
|
|
1
All persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of humanity.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to equality and non-discrimination
|
|
2
Every person is entitled to the rights and freedoms set forth herein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, gender, age, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, disability or other status.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to equality and non-discrimination
|
|
4
The rights of women, children, the elderly, persons with disabilities, migrant workers, and vulnerable and marginalised groups are an inalienable, integral and indivisible part of human rights and fundamental freedoms.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial
|
|
20
(1) Every person charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a fair and public trial, by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal, at which the accused is guaranteed the right to defence.
(2) No person shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed and no person shall suffer greater punishment for an offence than was prescribed by law at the time it was committed.
(3) No person shall be liable to be tried or punished again for an offence for which he or she has already been finally convicted or acquitted in accordance with the law and penal procedure of each ASEAN Member State.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial
|
|
20
(1) Every person charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a fair and public trial, by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal, at which the accused is guaranteed the right to defence.
(2) No person shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed and no person shall suffer greater punishment for an offence than was prescribed by law at the time it was committed.
(3) No person shall be liable to be tried or punished again for an offence for which he or she has already been finally convicted or acquitted in accordance with the law and penal procedure of each ASEAN Member State.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law
|
|
3
Every person has the right of recognition everywhere as a person before the law. Every person is equal before the law. Every person is entitled without discrimination to equal protection of the law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law
|
|
3
Every person has the right of recognition everywhere as a person before the law. Every person is equal before the law. Every person is entitled without discrimination to equal protection of the law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to participation
|
|
25,1
Every person who is a citizen of his or her country has the right to participate in the government of his or her country, either directly or indirectly through democratically elected representatives, in accordance with national law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to participation
|
|
25,1
Every person who is a citizen of his or her country has the right to participate in the government of his or her country, either directly or indirectly through democratically elected representatives, in accordance with national law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to participation
|
|
25,1
Every person who is a citizen of his or her country has the right to participate in the government of his or her country, either directly or indirectly through democratically elected representatives, in accordance with national law.
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.9
States should implement redistributive reforms through transparent, participatory and accountable approaches and procedures. All affected
parties should be accorded with due process and just compensation according to national law and the provisions of Section 16. All affected
parties, including disadvantaged groups, should receive full and clear information on the reforms, including through gender-targeted messages.
Beneficiaries should be selected through open processes, and they should receive secure tenure rights that are publicly recorded. Access to means of resolving disputes should be provided for under national law. States should endeavour to prevent corruption in redistributive reform programmes, particularly through greater transparency and participation. |
Right to remedy
|
|
5
Every person has the right to an effective and enforceable remedy, to be determined by a court or other competent authorities, for acts violating the rights granted to that person by the constitution or by law
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.10
States, with the participation of the involved parties, should monitor and evaluate the outcomes of redistributive reform programmes, including associated support policies, as listed in paragraph 15.8, and their impacts on access to land and food security of both men and women and, where necessary, States should introduce corrective measures |
Right to adequate food
|
|
28.a
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
a. The right to adequate and affordable food, freedom from hunger and access to safe and nutritious food;
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.10
States, with the participation of the involved parties, should monitor and evaluate the outcomes of redistributive reform programmes, including associated support policies, as listed in paragraph 15.8, and their impacts on access to land and food security of both men and women and, where necessary, States should introduce corrective measures |
Right to adequate housing
|
|
28.c
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
c. The right to adequate and affordable housing;
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.10
States, with the participation of the involved parties, should monitor and evaluate the outcomes of redistributive reform programmes, including associated support policies, as listed in paragraph 15.8, and their impacts on access to land and food security of both men and women and, where necessary, States should introduce corrective measures |
Right to an adequate standard of living
|
|
28
Every person has the right to an adequate standard of living for himself or herself and his or her family including:
|
Transfers and other changes to tenure rights and duties
15. Redistributive reforms |
15.10
States, with the participation of the involved parties, should monitor and evaluate the outcomes of redistributive reform programmes, including associated support policies, as listed in paragraph 15.8, and their impacts on access to land and food security of both men and women and, where necessary, States should introduce corrective measures |
Right to participation
|
|
25,1
Every person who is a citizen of his or her country has the right to participate in the government of his or her country, either directly or indirectly through democratically elected representatives, in accordance with national law.
|
