Explore land issues and VGGT relations
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VGGT sections
Human Rights
Land issues
Instrument
Countries
Land issue | VGGT Section | VGGT Paragraph | Human Right | Human rights instrument | Article |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accountability in land governance |
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4.1States should strive to ensure responsible governance of tenure because land, fisheries and forests are central for the realization of human rights, food security, poverty eradication, sustainable livelihoods, social stability, housing security, rural development, and social and economic growth. |
Right to development |
UNDROPUnited Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas |
3.2Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to determine and develop priorities and strategies to exercise their right to development. |
Recognize and protect of the multiple functions of land, fisheries and forests |
|
4.3All parties should recognize that no tenure right, including private ownership, is absolute. All tenure rights are limited by the rights of others and by the measures taken by States necessary for public purposes. Such measures should be determined by law, solely for the purpose of promoting general welfare including environmental protection and consistent with States’ human rights obligations. Tenure rights are also balanced by duties. All should respect the long-term protection and sustainable use of land, fisheries and forests. |
Right to development |
UNDROPUnited Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas |
3.2Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to determine and develop priorities and strategies to exercise their right to development. |
Identifying and safeguarding formal and informal land rights |
|
4.3All parties should recognize that no tenure right, including private ownership, is absolute. All tenure rights are limited by the rights of others and by the measures taken by States necessary for public purposes. Such measures should be determined by law, solely for the purpose of promoting general welfare including environmental protection and consistent with States’ human rights obligations. Tenure rights are also balanced by duties. All should respect the long-term protection and sustainable use of land, fisheries and forests. |
Right to development |
UNDROPUnited Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas |
3.2Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to determine and develop priorities and strategies to exercise their right to development. |
4.4Based on an examination of tenure rights in line with national law, States should provide legal recognition for legitimate tenure rights not currently protected by law. Policies and laws that ensure tenure rights should be non-discriminatory and gender sensitive. Consistent with the principles of consultation and participation of these Guidelines, States should define through widely publicized rules the categories of rights that are considered legitimate. All forms of tenure should provide all persons with a degree of tenure security which guarantees legal protection against forced evictions that are inconsistent with States’ existing obligations under national and international law, and against harassment and other threats. |
Right to development |
UNDROPUnited Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas |
3.2Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to determine and develop priorities and strategies to exercise their right to development. |
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4.5States should protect legitimate tenure rights, and ensure that people are not arbitrarily evicted and that their legitimate tenure rights are not otherwise extinguished or infringed |
Right to development |
UNDROPUnited Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas |
3.2Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to determine and develop priorities and strategies to exercise their right to development. |